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THE LUNA SUITE

Spoliarium AlishaNario.jpg

The Spoliarium at the main gallery of the National Museum of Fine Arts; Photo by Alisha Nario

Spoliarium

 

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            “Painting is becoming more realistic every day... the tendency is toward an intangible reality, and do not      

              think that it is a brutal and dirty reality—no, it is a sublime reality under a new form... The grand painting,

              historical painting of studied effect has disappeared... the false is discredited, the truth triumphs; yes, all

              historical paintings are false...”


 

                                                                        (Luna writes to his friend, Javier de la Serna, in May 1889,

                                                                        quoted by Eric Torres in “The Art of Juan Luna,” his lecture

                                                                        on Luna’s 110th birth anniversary, October 24, 1967)

1

At the gladiator pits of the Coliseum

I did not remember Luna

And the restored Spoliarium did not yet hang

At the National Museum.

 

That was a long time ago

And Rome is a vague memory, a two-day

Layover on the way home

From Florence, to exit from Leonardo da Vinci.

 

But history older than us

Does not fade easily. It hangs in the memory

Like a picture not our own,

A souvenir from someone else’s travels.

 

2

In Luna’s Spoliarium, for instance,

With its grand manner of depicting carcasses

Of gladiator slaves being dragged past

Libitina’s threshold, to be despoiled of their

Armor—reminding us that they failed

In the entertainment of the Roman

Emperor and his mob—

 

What unappealing but refined déjà vu

Or hint of their own decline 

Did the Spanish detect that they gave him

One of three golds of the Exposición Nacionál?

Who was this Indio who could so remind them

Of themselves, in the drama of Delacroix 

And the chiaroscuro of Rembrandt?

 

But it was not the Spoliarium gave him 

Top honors. It was, simply, the popular 

Choice. At the instance of the King 

The guilty Spanish Senate commissioned 

The Battle of Lepanto, which one year later

Gave Luna the actual Medal of Excellence. 

 

And they hang The Battle in glory

At the Senate Hall in Madrid. (Now his 

Other obra, The Death of Cleopatra, 

Not as grand in scale but as theatrical 

In pose, almost facile and poster-like 

In today’s standards, hangs at the Prado.)

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3

Such prestige did Luna gain

That almost on the eve of Revolution

(Spain was losing her colonies fast),

They forgave him even for murder.

 

It was a fit of jealousy, they said,

And unwritten law forgave men 

For killing unfaithful wives, and they

Fined him just over a thousand francs.

 

(All this after he was imprisoned in Manila 

For being involved with the Katipunan. 

The Spanish courts released him, and quickly

He was back with the Revolutionary Government.)

 

4

We gloat, sometimes, 

At these little conquests at the fringes

Of the consciousness of our

Former overlords. But always we must 

 

Count the cost

Of colonialism and empire: the oldest

History may not be

Our own, but it is the memory of slaves

 

That is ours, that should

Prevent us from becoming like our enlsavers

Or ever slaves again

In the freedom of the mind.

 

 

June 17, 2012

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